Make America Great Again Make America Great Again Song
"Brand America Dandy Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Allow'due south Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton besides used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'due south use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in decline.[2] [3]
The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread utilise and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, existence used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [5] [6] [vii] The slogan was also at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in virtually media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate offense hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [ten] [11]
Apply before Donald Trump [edit]
Alexander Wiley [edit]
The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 U.s. presidential election: "What is the fashion? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who can give the human of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will brand America neat again."[12]
Barry Goldwater [edit]
The slogan was institute in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater'due south unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]
Ronald Reagan [edit]
"Let's brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amid the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and nosotros'll welcome them into a keen national crusade to make America neat again."[xviii] [xix]
Bill Clinton [edit]
The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Nib Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'south 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]
During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you had 50 years ago, and... motion you support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]
Christine O'Donnell [edit]
Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a The states Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Printing on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'south Practice What It Takes to Make America Corking Once more.[24]
Utilize by Donald Trump [edit]
In Dec 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the futurity, explaining "I must exit all of my options open considering, higher up all else, we must brand America great once more."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Peachy Once again!"[26]
On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State'due south function to create the "Make America Great Again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to get a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the twenty-four hours later Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump first considered "Nosotros Will Make America Great", but did not feel similar information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his side by side slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never groovy. Later selecting "Make America Keen Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register information technology. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the Usa Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
During the 2016 entrada, Trump often used the slogan, peculiarly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which presently became popular amid his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at one signal it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat ten to i. "...merely it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that'south an advertisement."[28]
Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Bang-up" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] Yet, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Smashing Once more" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America peachy once again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was as well mocked.[38]
A 2020 executive society, titled "Promoting Cute Federal Civic Compages," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Cute Again" past proponents and the printing.[39] [twoscore] [41]
Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors near possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Swell Again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the onetime president viewed the proposed MAGA Party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]
[edit]
Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My utilize of social media is non Presidential – information technology's Modern DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Over again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]
In the showtime half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail service'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]
Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]
Donald Trump ready his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and afterward winning the presidency.[48]
Accusations of racism [edit]
Regarding its utilize since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, amid others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded language, but as well to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have get more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Beginning did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you vesture one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views virtually Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half dozen] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are show of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabled", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the earth."[52] Polling has shown that about ten pct of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while nearly 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]
Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "In that location should exist petty doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'faux news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Over again; America Showtime and Simply' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Once more."[55]
Use by others [edit]
In politics [edit]
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skillful Fight: Why Liberals – and Just Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Once more [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes To Brand America Great Again.[57]
After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Cracking Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz afterwards sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Contend Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has besides been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.South.–Mexico border.[59] [60]
During remarks at the White House on May four, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Brand America Great Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the most farthermost political system that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]
Use by political rivals [edit]
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Former Usa Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September i, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made dandy once again because America was e'er groovy."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Again!" later that twenty-four hour period.[67]
Use by hate groups [edit]
A 2018 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[68]
Other countries [edit]
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last judgement of the spoken language delivered by him was "make our planet corking over again."[69]
During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia bang-up again", though he denied having copied Trump.[seventy]
During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Over again".[71] [72]
Members of the Fridays for Future Motility have often used slogans similar "Make World Greta Over again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[73] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Again.[74]
The Castilian right party Voice used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Smashing Once again".[75] [76]
In popular civilisation [edit]
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment [edit]
- Developed film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump'south initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[77]
Advertising [edit]
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[78]
Artwork [edit]
- Brand Everything Bully Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[79] [80]
Comedy [edit]
- Comedian David Cross'south 2016 stand up-up tour was titled "Making America Smashing Again".[81]
Conventions and events [edit]
- In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Corking Again" hats.[82] [83] [84]
Mode [edit]
- Way Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Dandy Over again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[85]
Films [edit]
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Groovy Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[86]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Once again" fez lid in one scene.[87]
- The Syfy moving picture Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Over again".[88]
- The tagline for The Purge: Election Yr (2016) is "Continue America Great" (a phrase Trump would later on use as his 2020 campaign slogan); ane of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[89] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA hat.[90]
- The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the pic.[91]
Games [edit]
- In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat eleven (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld bully again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[92]
- In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Again" during his voice communication while contesting Raiden.[93]
- In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast nether the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia body of water grande otra vez .[94]
Music [edit]
- Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[95]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen 1000.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[96]
- Brand America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[97]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Auto, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once more Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
- UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 called 'Brand ANGER Dandy Again'[98]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Once more".[99]
- Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
- Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[100]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat maxim Make America Skate again in Gamble the Rapper's video No Problem
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" affiche.[101]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Brand America Great Over again.[102]
- Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Over again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They likewise sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".
Sports [edit]
- Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a lid saying "Make Baseball game Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications [edit]
- Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[103] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[104]
- Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Over again",[105] a satirical book on dating and relationships.
Television [edit]
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family unit.[106] [107] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 1000000 views.[107]
- In the S Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[108]
- In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[109] [110] [111] [112]
Notes [edit]
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]
References [edit]
- ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
- ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And then he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (November xviii, 2015). "Americans Aren't Sure Annihilation In America Works Anymore". Huff Postal service . Retrieved November five, 2018.
- ^ a b Melton, Marissa (Baronial 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Bully Again' Racist?". Vocalization of America. Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of detest?". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
- ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
- ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Phone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books.
Trump's slogan, 'Make America great once again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an crawly fuel, bluish-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
- ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Cosmic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "A Year Agone, the Media Mangled the Covington Cosmic Story. What Happened Next Was Fifty-fifty Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress Third Session Volume 86 Part 11, p.12393.
- ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advertisement]". Lake Scout. Orlando, FL. August 2, 1964. p. 3.
He volition be elected past local people who want to regain their lost freedoms and make America corking once more
- ^ "Ronald Reagan's 1980 Campaign Poster, "Permit's Make America Great Once again"". I Agree to See . Retrieved Jan 27, 2017.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan'due south Classic 1980 Entrada Poster Challenges Voters, "Permit's Make America Great Once more"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Stone . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Style: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on Baronial 18, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
- ^ American Experience (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
- ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Voice communication Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Downward this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Black. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
- ^ "Make America Great Again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ Margolin, Emma (September 9, 2016). "Who really first came upward with the phrase 'Make America Great Again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September x, 2016.
- ^ "2008 Clinton Campaign Advertising: Bill Clinton: Hillary Will "Make America Not bad Again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
- ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – just he used the same 1". Fox News. September nine, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ O'Donnell, Christine (August 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Let's do What Information technology Takes to Brand America Great Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (Jan 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Brand America Groovy Again' long before he claims he thought it up". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Volume Party: Donald Trump's 'Time to Go Tough' is out in paperback. You'll never guess the new subtitle". The Washington Post . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
- ^ Batheja, Aman (February iii, 2016). "Study: Activists have filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump tertiary-party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved Baronial 4, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Make America Dandy Over again'". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov v, 2018.
- ^ "U.Due south. Service Mark iv,773,272". United States Patent and Trademark Function. Retrieved November eighteen, 2016.
- ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Karl, Jonathan (August ten, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Post, pitched 'Make America Great Again' 5 years ago: Reporter'due south Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved Nov 1, 2020.
- ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given up on the hat". The Washington Post . Retrieved November v, 2018.
- ^ Smith, Allan (November ten, 2016). "'Cracking over again': Donald Trump's .gov website is now alive". Business Insider . Retrieved November 12, 2016.
- ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March eleven, 2018). "'Go on America Great': After year in office, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
- ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA 2.0 for a pandemic era". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ^ "Ii weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle get out two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on Baronial 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Louise (Baronial 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021.
{{cite spider web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Bremner, Jade (Oct 5, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for name of new PAC: Make America Bully Again, Again". The Independent . Retrieved Jan 1, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Pengelly, Martin (February 4, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again' with neoclassical club". The Guardian . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Ferguson, Andrew (February 20, 2020). "Trump'southward Beautiful Proposal for Federal Compages". The Atlantic . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
- ^ Dafoe, Taylor (February 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Order Mandating Classical-Only Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Freedom of Blueprint'". Artnet . Retrieved May xiv, 2022.
- ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive battle over the Republican Party – with a threat to showtime a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to gear up 'MAGA party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Modernistic twenty-four hours presidential': Donald Trump defends use of social media in Twitter storm". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November iii, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitehouse, Mark (August 21, 2017). "'Great Over again' Is Trump's Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use as 'Modern Day Presidential'". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved Nov eight, 2017.
- ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Vocalisation . Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
- ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved May xviii, 2021.
- ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Column: Trump has come up with the worst campaign slogan always". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
- ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
- ^ https://world wide web.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic back up increases in spite of clearing policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved Baronial xiv, 2021.
- ^ Hewson, John. "No identify for the race bill of fare in the political pack, but Trump plays information technology anyway". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
- ^ The adept fight : why liberals – and simply liberals – can win the War on Terror and brand America great again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May 30, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
- ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Bradford Richardson (Jan 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Fence Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Cadman, Dan (May xvi, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Once again'". CIS.org . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021.
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: CS1 maint: url-condition (link) - ^ Latimer, Brian (May four, 2016). "'Make America United mexican states Once again' Chapeau Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Forgey, Quint (May iv, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'most extreme political arrangement' in contempo U.S. history". Politico . Retrieved May 5, 2022.
- ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (August 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that great'". New York Post . Retrieved April xxx, 2019.
- ^ Goldmacher, Shane (Baronial 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Apr thirty, 2019.
- ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did y'all think America was great?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Nifty Again', posing the question: 'when did yous think America was cracking?'
- ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA set on: 'Exactly when did you think America was bang-up?'". Fob News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
- ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September 1, 2018). "'America was always great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
- ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA Bully Once more!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean K. Eddington (2018). "The Chatty Constitution of Detest Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Make America Great Again"". Social Media + Society. 4 (3). doi:ten.1177/2056305118790763.
- ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet groovy over again'". BBC News . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
- ^ Massola, James (October 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'make Indonesia cracking again'". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ "KD: Gör European union lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May three, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
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External links [edit]
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again
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